While normal blood test results are always a relief, understanding common abnormalities can help you stay informed about your pet’s health. Here’s a breakdown of some common findings:
Hematology Abnormalities
- Anemia: A lower-than-normal red blood cell count can indicate blood loss, destruction of red blood cells, or decreased production. Symptoms can include lethargy, weakness, and pale gums.
- Leukocytosis: An increased white blood cell count often signals an infection, inflammation, or stress.
- Thrombocytopenia: A low platelet count can lead to excessive bleeding and bruising. It can be caused by various conditions, including immune-mediated diseases and certain medications.
Biochemistry Abnormalities
- Increased Liver Enzymes: Can indicate liver disease, inflammation, or damage. Other symptoms to watch for include jaundice, lethargy, and loss of appetite.
- Increased Kidney Values: Might suggest kidney disease or dysfunction. Signs of kidney problems include increased urination, excessive thirst, and lethargy.
- Elevated Glucose: Can indicate diabetes mellitus. Symptoms include increased thirst, urination, and appetite, as well as weight loss.
- Electrolyte Imbalances: Can lead to various problems, including muscle weakness, heart arrhythmias, and neurological symptoms.
Important Note: These are just a few examples, and the interpretation of blood test results should always be done by a veterinarian.
What to Do if You See Abnormal Results:
- Don’t panic. Abnormal results don’t always mean something serious.
- Schedule a follow-up appointment with your vet to discuss the findings.
- Provide your vet with a complete history of your pet’s symptoms and behavior.
By understanding common blood test abnormalities, you can better communicate with your veterinarian and advocate for your pet’s health.
